In case your dog has been scratching out of the ordinary and you have noticed that it is not comfortable, it could be that it is allergic. Dogs are highly sensitive and allergic to certain things which may actually impact on their lifespan. This is because knowing how to identify the signs and what to do about them may make the difference.
What Are Allergies Anyway?
In simple words, allergies occur when the immune system of a dog over responds towards an otherwise harmless substance. The dogs are likely to worsen as they age unlike people. They are primarily allergic to skin, food allergies and environmental allergies.
How do you know that your dog has allergies? The following are some of the usual symptoms to be observed:
- Itching or scratching all the time.
- Color change Red, or reddish, sore skin, usually patches of hair loss.
- Recurring ear infections
- Wasting their face on furniture or on the floor.
- Sneezing or watery eyes
- Stomach upsets with vomiting or diarrhea.
When your pet is exhibiting any of these, then it is time to check him out with the vet.
Various Canines allergies
Flea Allergies Regardless of whether it is a few or more bites, pets like dogs may be extremely itchy due to being allergic to the saliva of the flea. This is among the more prevalent allergies that are observed in dogs and can lead to hot spots as well as skin infection when not attended to.
Have the flea prevention current, treat your house (where needed) and consult your vet regarding treatment to soothe the itching.
Food Allergies
In some cases dogs are allergic to some foods- mostly to particular proteins such as chicken or beef. This may manifest itself as scratchy skin and stomach distress.
The treatment: Your vet will probably recommend a trial diet on special hypoallergenic food to determine the cause of the problem. This diet is the only sure way of diagnosing food allergy.
Environmental Allergies
These are allergies to such things as pollen, dust mites, mould or even particular plants and fabrics. They may be seasonal or annual and may in many cases result in paws that itch, sneezing nose and watery eyes.
Treatment: This can be managed by bathing your dog, cleaning his/her home, and medications. Allergy shots may also be prescribed by your vet in case the symptoms are severe.
How Do Vets Figure It Out?
Flea allergies are most commonly diagnosed by the presence of fleas or flea dirt and the efficacy of flea therapy. Food allergies involve an elimination diet in which your dog is fed on a special food in a few weeks. In the case of environmental allergies, vets can either perform a skin test or blood work.
How to treat the allergies in Your Dog.
It is best to avoid those things that provoke allergies in your dog.
Take medicine prescribed by your vet such as antihistamines or special shampoos to keep itching and inflammation to a minimum. Additional substances like the omega fatty acids have the ability to enhance the health of the skin. In severe situations, there is an urgent need of veterinary care.
Final Thoughts
Dogs can be a little bit tricky to manage with allergies, however, with time and proper guidance of your veterinarian, your dog will live comfortably. Monitor their symptoms, and do not be afraid to seek professional assistance, as a happy pet will make a happy family.
